C# programs for conversion between 12-hour time format and 24-hour format have been shown here. The 12-hour time format and the 24-hour time format are two different ways of representing time.
The 12-hour time format is a system in which the day is divided into two 12-hour periods: AM / am (ante meridiem) and PM / pm (post meridiem). In ante meridiem, the hours from 1 to 12 are used to represent the time from midnight to noon, while in post meridiem the hours from 1 to 12 are used to represent the time from noon to midnight. On the other hand, the 24-hour time format is a system in which the day is divided into 24 hours. In this system, the hours from 0 to 23 are used to represent the time from midnight to midnight.
For example, 06:30 am in the 12-hour format is equivalent to 06:30 in the 24-hour format, while 06:30 pm in the 12-hour format is equivalent to 18:30 in the 24-hour format.
1. Program & Output for Conversion Between 12-Hour Time Format and 24-Hour Format
1.1. C# Program & Output to convert 12 hour time format to 24 hour format
/***************************** alphabetacoder.com C# program to convert 12 hour time format to 24 hour format ******************************/ using System; namespace TimeFormat { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { // declare variables int h, m, h1, m1; string time, am_pm; // take input Console.Write("Enter the time in 12-hour format (hh:mm am/pm): "); time = Console.ReadLine(); // split input in hour, minute, am or pm string[] p = time.Split(":"); // get hour h = Convert.ToInt32(p[0]); // get minute m = Convert.ToInt32((p[1].Split(" "))[0]); // get am_pm am_pm = (p[1].Split(" "))[1]; // copy value h1 = h; m1 = m; // Adjust the hour if (am_pm.Equals("am") || am_pm.Equals("AM")) { // if it is am / AM // if hour = 12, then it is 0 in 24 hour format if (h1 == 12) { h1 = 0; } // display result Console.WriteLine(h + ":" + m + " a.m is same as " + String.Format("{0:00}", h1) + ":" + String.Format("{0:00}", m1) + " in 24-hour format"); } else if (am_pm.Equals("pm") || am_pm.Equals("PM")) { // if it is pm / PM // if hour not equals 12, then add 12 in 24 hour format if (h1 != 12) { h1 += 12; } // display result Console.WriteLine(h + ":" + m + " p.m is same as " + String.Format("{0:00}", h1) + ":" + String.Format("{0:00}", m1) + " in 24-hour format"); } // wait for user to press any key Console.ReadKey(); } } }
Output
Enter the time in 12-hour format (hh:mm am/pm): 5:45 pm
05:45 p.m is same as 17:45 in 24-hour format
1.2. C# Program & Output to convert 24 hour time format to 12 hour format
/***************************** alphabetacoder.com C# program to convert 24 hour time format to 12 hour format ******************************/ using System; namespace TimeFormat { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { // declare variables int h, m, h1, m1; string time; // take input Console.Write("Enter the time in 24-hour format (hh:mm): "); time = Console.ReadLine(); // split input in hour, minute string[] p = time.Split(":"); // get hour h = Convert.ToInt32(p[0]); // get minute m = Convert.ToInt32(p[1]); // copy value h1 = h; m1 = m; // Adjust the hour if (h1 < 12) { // if hour value less than 12 // display the result Console.WriteLine(h + ":" + m + " is same as " + String.Format("{0:00}", h1) + ":" + String.Format("{0:00}", m1) + " a.m in 12-hour format"); } else { // if hour value greater or equal to 12 // subtract 12 from hour value h1 = h1 - 12; Console.WriteLine(h + ":" + m + " is same as " + String.Format("{0:00}", h1) + ":" + String.Format("{0:00}", m1) + " p.m in 12-hour format"); } // wait for user to press any key Console.ReadKey(); } } }
Output
Enter the time in 24-hour format (hh:mm): 16:20
16:20 is same as 04:20 p.m in 12-hour format